Stingray Classica mai műsora

06:00

BAROQUE CHRISTMAS CONCERT

Freiburg Cathedral, Germany. This splendid Christmas concert was recorded live from the Freiburg ...

07:00

SCHUBERT - OVERTURE TO ROSAMUNDE (D. 644)

Muziekgebouw, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Andreas Spering conducts Philharmonie Zuidnederland in ...

07:11

JANÁCEK - GLAGOLITIC MASS

Lucerne Festival Concert Hall KKL, Lucerne, Switzerland. Mariss Jansons conducts the chorus and i...

07:57

GRIEG - STRING QUARTET IN G MINOR, OP. 27

Auditorio Sony, Reina Sofía School of Music, Madrid, Spain. String quartet Cuarteto Mendelssohn d...

08:35

MEMORY OF A CONCERT

Berliner Philharmonie. In 2006, Gidon Kremer and Martha Argerich set out on tour performing solos...

09:30

BERG - PIANO SONATA, OP. 1

Verbrugghen Hall, Sydney Conservatorium of Music, Australia. Italian pianist Andrea Molteni (1998...

09:43

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

10:02

MAÎTRE BALBASTRE

Lutherse Kerk, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Claude-Bénigne Balbastre was a pupil of Claude Rameau (b...

10:48

MAESTROS IN DEMOCRACY

Berlin, Germany. On May 1, 1882, fifty members of the former Bilse Kapelle refused to sign their ...

11:43

MOZART - REQUIEM IN D MINOR, K. 626

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. Daniel Harding leads the Orchestra and Ch...

12:36

PIAM - FINAL: BEETHOVEN AND BRAHMS

Sala Verdi, Conservatory of Milan, Italy. Acclaimed classical music talent scout Antonio Mormone ...

13:30

SCHUBERT - SYMPHONY NO. 8 IN B MINOR, D. 759

Cité de la Musique, Paris. Les Dissonances is a collective of artists founded by violinist David ...

14:00

MOZART - COSI FAN TUTTE

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. Maestro Zubin Mehta leads the Orchestra a...

17:23

BEETHOVEN - STRING QUARTETS NO. 6 AND 15

Cité de la musique, Paris, France. Renowned French string quartet Quatuor Ébene marked the 250th ...

18:41

STRAVINSKY: FIREBIRD SUITE NO. 2

Béla Bartók National Concert Hall, Budapest, Hungary. Iván Fischer conducts the Budapest Festival...

19:04

MOZART - PIANO SONATA NO. 13, KV 333

Villa Contarini, Padova, Italy. Roberto Prosseda (1975) performs Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 5 (KV....

19:27

DISCOVERING MASTERPIECES - BEETHOVEN NO. 5

Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Rome. Watch the series 'Discovering Masterpieces', your aud...

19:54

BEETHOVEN - SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E-FLAT MAJOR, OP. 55

Lucerne Culture and Congress Center (KKL), Switzerland. Maestro Herbert Blomstedt makes his debut...

20:43

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

21:02

DANIELPOUR - ELEGIES

Muziekgebouw, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Richard Danielpour (*1956) is one of the most beloved A...

21:40

MAHLER - DAS LIED VON DER ERDE

Barbican Hall, London, UK. Sir Simon Rattle leads the London Symphony Orchestra in Gustav Mahler'...

22:51

WELSER-MÖST CONDUCTS FARRENC, RAVEL & MUSSORGSKY

Severance Hall, Cleveland, Ohio. Franz Welser-Möst conducts the Cleveland Orchestra in a program ...

00:00

BERLIOZ - THE DAMNATION OF FAUST

Barbican Hall, London. Sir Simon Rattle and the London Symphony Orchestra mark 150 years since th...

02:17

TCHAIKOVSKY SYMPHONY 2 & ELGAR'S ENIGMA VARIATIONS

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. The Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence ...

03:28

MUSIC OF NAPLES

Utrecht, Netherlands. Throughout the centuries, the Italian city of Naples has proved to have a r...

03:40

CHRISTA LUDWIG - TRIBUTE TO VIENNA

Musikverein, Vienna. Christa Ludwig offers a last performance before taking her leave of the oper...

05:12

LISZT - BÉNÉDICITON DE DIEU DANS LA SOLITUDE S.173

TivoliVredenburg, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Works: Andante lagrimoso, S.173/9, Étude d'exécution ...

05:29

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

06:00

MOZART - SYMPHONY NO. 40, K. 550

Schlosstheater Schwetzingen, Germany. Gianluigi Gelmetti conducts the Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stu...

06:32

BACH - BRANDENBURG CONCERTO NO. 6

Hall of Mirrors, Castle of Köthen, Germany. J. S. Bach's six Brandenburg Concerto's belong to his...

06:47

FIRST SNOW

Flagey, Bruxelles. One of the first Christmas carols ever written is Perotin the Great's Salvator...

08:28

MEXICAN CONCERT - PART 2

Academia de Música del Palacio de Minería, Mexico City. Raúl Delgado conducts the Orquesta Sinfon...

09:01

MODENA - THE BELCANTO SCHOOL

Modena, Italy. This documentary by Mark Perna shows the training and professional growth actions ...

09:26

LISZT - PIANO CONCERTO NO. 2, S.125

TivoliVredenburg, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Alexander Ullman (1991, United Kingdom) performs Fran...

09:49

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

10:03

THE ARGONAUTS - QUEST FOR THE GOLDEN FLEECE

Pieterskerk, Utrecht, The Netherlands. In 1419 Philip the Good inherits a realm stretching from D...

11:05

NINE SYMPHONIES THAT CHANGED THE WORLD

. Founded by Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said, the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra is composed of yo...

12:35

BRAHMS - SYMPHONY NO. 3, OP. 90

Vienna Musikverein, Austria. Franz Welser-Möst conducts The Cleveland Orchestra in this performan...

13:09

SCHUMANN - CARNAVAL, OP. 9

Italy. After recording all 32 Ludwig van Beethoven piano sonatas to celebrate the composer's 250t...

13:44

DVORÁK - OTHELLO - CONCERT OVERTURE, OP. 93

Gewandhaus, Leipzig, Germany. Andris Nelsons, together with his then-wife, the great soprano Kris...

14:03

GARA GARAYEV : AUTUMN SONATAS

La Grange au Lac, Évian, France. Pianist Vadim Repin and Violist Murad Hüseynov perform Gara Gara...

15:11

BEETHOVEN - SYMPHONY NO. 9

De Doelen, Rotterdam. Conrad van Alphen conducts Sinfonia Rotterdam, the Octopus Symphonic Choir,...

16:17

MARTHA ARGERICH - A BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION - 2

Château de Chantilly, France. On the occasion of her 80th birthday, Argentinian pianist Martha Ar...

17:31

LISZT - TOTENTANZ, S. 525

TivoliVredeburg, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Russian pianist Dina Ivanova performs Franz Liszt's To...

17:46

TCHAIKOVSKY - SYMPHONY NO. 2, OP. 17

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. The Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence ...

18:21

J. S. BACH - CHAMBER MUSIC

Concertgebouw Brugge, Belgium. Philippe Herreweghe conducts his Collegium Vocale Gent in this cha...

20:29

MOZART - VIOLIN CONCERTO NO. 3, K. 216

Royal Albert Hall, London. Every year, the Europakonzert is hosted by the Berliner Philharmoniker...

20:53

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

21:07

BRUCKNER - SYMPHONY NO. 7

Muziekgebouw, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. In a 2019 performance from the Muziekgebouw in Eindhove...

22:11

MAHLER - SYMPHONY NO. 7

Berliner Filharmonie, Germany. The Dutch conductor Bernard Haitink leads the Berliner Philharmoni...

23:38

LISZT - PIANO CONCERTO NO. 1 IN E-FLAT, S.124

Charles Bronfman Auditorium, Tel Aviv. Dazzling, virtuosic, and spectacular: no other adjectives ...

00:00

MAHLER - SYMPHONY NO. 1

Gasteig, Munich, Germany. Jean Paul's novel 'Titan', in which an artistically gifted young man, d...

01:00

RAVEL - PIANO CONCERTO FOR THE LEFT HAND & BOLÉRO

Sala Argenta, Palacio de Festivales de Cantabria, Santander, Spain. Péter Csaba leads the Spanish...

01:49

CLARA HASKIL - LE MYSTERE DE L'INTERPRETE

Various. The documentary "Clara Haskil - Le mystere de l'interprete" (2017) tells the remarkable ...

02:44

VON WEBER - DER FREISCHÜTZ

Great Hall, Konzerthaus Berlin, Germany. This unique production of Carl Maria von Weber's 'Der Fr...

04:58

RACHMANINOFF - PIANO CONCERTO NO. 1. OP. 1

Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, Moscow, Russia. Piano soloist Boris Berezovsky is accompanied by the Mo...

05:25

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

06:00

MAHLER - DAS LIED VON DER ERDE

Barbican Hall, London, UK. Sir Simon Rattle leads the London Symphony Orchestra in Gustav Mahler'...

07:12

BACH - BRANDENBURG CONCERTO NO. 2

Hall of Mirrors, Castle of Köthen, Germany. J. S. Bach's six Brandenburg Concerto's belong to his...

07:23

J. S. BACH - ARIAS, SOLOS, AND DUETS

St. Mary's Church, Wittenberg, Germany. Baritone Matthias Goerne teams up with violinist Vilde Fr...

08:22

B. STROZZI - SINO ALLA MORTE

Église Notre-Dame of Sablé-sur-Sarthe, France. Argentinian conductor and harpsichordist Leonardo ...

08:36

IN THE ARTIST'S WORKSHOP

Paris, France. This episode of the series 'In the Artist's Workshop' features a masterclass by Fr...

09:34

SCHUMANN - FANTASIESTÜCKE, OP. 12

Italy. After recording all 32 Ludwig van Beethoven piano sonatas to celebrate the composer's 250t...

10:01

HANDEL - MESSIAH, HWV 56

Philharmonie de Paris. Composer George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah, HWV 56 is his best-kno...

11:28

KRISTINE OPOLAIS RECITAL

Latvian National Opera, Riga, Latvia. Critics praise her, and the audience loves her. Kristine Op...

13:09

MODENA - CITY OF BELCANTO

Modena, Italy. This documentary by Mark Perna shows the training and professional growth actions ...

13:35

STRAVINSKY - LE SACRE - I. L'ADORATION DE LA TERRE

Royal Albert Hall, London. Every year, the Europakonzert is hosted by the Berliner Philharmoniker...

14:00

MAHLER - SYMPHONY NO. 9

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. Maestro Myung-Whun Chung leads the Orches...

15:31

BACH - BRANDENBURG CONCERTO NO. 4

Hall of Mirrors, Castle of Köthen, Germany. J. S. Bach's six Brandenburg Concerto's belong to his...

15:48

LES SALTIMBANQUES

Halle aux Grains, Toulouse, France. In 2021, Kader Belarbi, choreographer and director of dance o...

18:00

SEPTETS BY MOZART AND BEETHOVEN

Lucerne Culture and Congress Center (KKL), Switzerland. The soloists from the Lucerne Festival Or...

19:12

WORKS FOR CELLO AND PIANO BY SCHUMANN, CHOPIN A.O

Geneva, Switzerland. In Geneva, the Swiss city where she has spent most of her life, Argentinian ...

20:05

RAVEL - LA VALSE

Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, Moscow, Russia. The exceptional Russian pianists Nikolay Lugansky and V...

20:17

DEBUSSY - LA MER

Philharmonie Köln, Cologne. Claude Debussy's symphonic sketches for orchestra known collectively ...

20:45

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

21:02

PROKOFIEV - CINDERELLA

L'Opéra Royal du Chateau de Versailles. The Malandain Ballet Biarritz performs the ballet Cindere...

22:43

BEETHOVEN - SYMPHONY NO. 1 IN C MAJOR, OP. 21

Opéra Bastille, Paris, France. Swiss conductor Philippe Jordan and the Orchestre de l'Opéra natio...

23:14

BEETHOVEN - QUINTET FOR PIANO AND WINDS, OP. 16

Auditorium Santa Cecilia, Perugia, Italy. Luca Vignali (oboe), Angelo De Angelis (clarinet), Carm...

23:43

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

00:00

THOMAS - HAMLET

Royal Theatre of the Hague, Netherlands. Hamlet is a grand opera in five acts by the French compo...

02:21

THE LSO PERFORMS BOULANGER, DALBAVIE & TCHAIKOVSKY

LSO St Luke's, London, UK. Polish conductor Marta Gardolinska conducts the London Symphony Orches...

03:43

DOCUMENTARY: GIANANDREA NOSEDA

Conservatory, Milan. Although the great Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi applied unsuccessfully to...

04:19

SCHÖNBERG - PELLEAS UND MELISANDE, OP. 5

Musikverein Vienna, Austria. Claudio Abbado leads the Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra in a performa...

04:59

SCHUMANN - FASCHINGSSCHWANK AUS WIEN, OP. 26

Italy. After recording all 32 Ludwig van Beethoven piano sonatas to celebrate the composer's 250t...

05:23

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

06:00

IVC 2021 - FINAL: SCHUMANN, SIBELIUS A. O

Verkadefabriek, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands. Baritone Arvid Fagerfjäll (Sweden, 1991) and p...

06:31

HAYDN - SYMPHONY NO. 94, HOB. I:94

Hagia Irene, Istanbul. Joseph Haydn (1732-1809): Symphony No. 94 in G major "Surprise". Berliner ...

06:55

SHOSTAKOVICH - 24 PRELUDES AND FUGUES, OP. 87

Budapest Music Center, Hungary. English-French pianist David Levy performs Dmitri Shostakovich's ...

08:52

BEETHOVEN-STRING QUARTET NO. 6, OP. 18 NO. 6

Cité de la musique, Paris, France. Renowned French string quartet Quatuor Ébene marked the 250th ...

09:19

THE PIANISTS KEYS

Various. This documentary by Christoph Keller follows various participants and teachers participa...

10:00

MISHA ENZOVOORT

The Netherlands. Misha Mengelberg, the forgetting has begun. He is waiting for a taxi he didn't c...

11:07

BEETHOVEN - SEPTET IN E-FLAT MAJOR, OP. 20

Lucerne Culture and Congress Center (KKL), Switzerland. The soloists from the Lucerne Festival Or...

11:51

BEETHOVEN - PIANO CONCERTO NO. 5, 'EMPEROR

Barbican Hall, London, UK. Italian conductor Gianandrea Noseda leads the London Symphony Orchestr...

12:32

WORKS BY GLUCK, BACH AND MOZART

Auditorio Sony, Reina Sofía School of Music, Madrid, Spain. Venezuelan-born conductor Giovanni Gu...

13:33

SCHUMANN - DAVIDSBÜNDLERTANZE, OP. 6

Italy. After recording all 32 Ludwig van Beethoven piano sonatas to celebrate the composer's 250t...

14:07

J. S. BACH: MASS IN B MINOR, BWV 232

St. Thomas Church, Leipzig. In this concert, Herbert Blomstedt conducts the Gewandhaus Orchestra ...

16:06

MAHLER - SONGS OF A WAYFARER

Sala Nezahualcóyotl, Centro Cultural Universitario, Mexico City. Mexican conductor José Areán lea...

16:28

BEETHOVEN - SYMPHONY NO. 9, OP. 125

Berlin Philharmonic Hall. Karita Mattila (soprano), Violeta Urmana (alto), Thomas Moser (tenor), ...

17:35

SYMPHONY NO. 3, IN D MINOR

Sala Nezahualcóyotl, Mexico City, Mexico. Mahler's Third Symphony, composed between 1895 and 1896...

19:19

BEETHOVEN - STRING QUARTET NO. 12, OP. 127

Cité de la musique, Paris, France. Renowned French string quartet Quatuor Ébene marked the 250th ...

20:00

BERLIOZ - SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE, OP. 14

Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall, Yerevan, Armenia. Conductor Eduard Topchjan leads the Armenian Na...

21:06

A TRIBUTE TO VIENNA

Café Sperl, Vienna. Chamber music ensemble The Philharmonics pays tribute to the music of Vienna ...

22:12

BEETHOVEN - SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E-FLAT MAJOR, OP. 55

Lucerne Culture and Congress Center (KKL), Switzerland. Maestro Herbert Blomstedt makes his debut...

23:03

TCHAIKOVSKY - SYMPHONY NO. 1 IN G MINOR, OP. 13

De Doelen, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Conrad van Alphen leads Sinfonia Rotterdam in a performanc...

00:00

VERDI - LA FORZA DEL DESTINO

Opéra Royal de Wallonie, Liege, Belgium. Renato Palumbo conducts the Orchestra and Choirs of the ...

03:11

BACCHETTI PERFORMS BACH, HAYDN AND MOZART

Teatro Chiabrera, Savona, Italy. Italian pianist Andrea Bacchetti appears both as conductor and s...

04:30

TEATRO REGIO BEHIND THE SCENES

Opera Turino, Italy. Few Italian theatres can boast of being an absolute point of reference for n...

05:01

STRAVINSKY - LE SACRE DU PRINTEMPS

Royal Albert Hall, London. Maestro Bernard Haitink leads the Berliner Philharmoniker in a perform...

05:35

SCHUBERT - FOUR IMPROMPTUS, OP. 90: - 1

Villa Contarini, Padova, Italy. Roberto Prosseda (1975) performs Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 5 (KV....

05:45

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

06:00

DANIELPOUR - ELEGIES

Muziekgebouw, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Richard Danielpour (*1956) is one of the most beloved A...

06:37

GLASS - DOUBLE CONCERTO FOR TWO PIANOS

Philharmonie, Paris, France. As part of a new collaboration with the famous composer of "music wi...

07:04

SHUSHA RENAISSANCE (2023)

Azerbaijan. "Shusha, the Renaissance" is a musical journey featuring pianist Murad Huseynov. The ...

07:57

BEETHOVEN - STRING QUARTET NO. 15, OP. 132

Cité de la musique, Paris, France. Renowned French string quartet Quatuor Ébene marked the 250th ...

08:45

THE UNANSWERED IVES : WUNDERKIND - WALL-STREET-GIGANT - KLANGPIONIER

Various. "The Unanswered Ives" is the first documentary about American modernist composer Charles...

09:38

MOZART - PIANO SONATA NO. 13, KV 333

Villa Contarini, Padova, Italy. Roberto Prosseda (1975) performs Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 5 (KV....

10:00

MAHLER - SYMPHONY NO. 2

Berliner Filharmonie, Germany. Bernhard Haitink conducts the Berlin Philharmonic and the Ernst Se...

11:27

CHAMBER MUSIC BY JANÁCEK, TAFFANEL AND PROKOFIEV

Auditorio Sony, Reina Sofía School of Music, Madrid, Spain. This chamber music concert is part of...

12:39

WHO HAS STOLEN THE BOLÉRO BY MAURICE RAVELN

Various. One of the world's most popular pieces of classical music, Maurice Ravel's Boléro (1928)...

13:31

STRAVINSKY - LE SACRE - II: LE SACRIFICE

Royal Albert Hall, London. Every year, the Europakonzert is hosted by the Berliner Philharmoniker...

13:49

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

14:01

TRIPLE CONCERTO, OP. 56 & SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE

LSO St Luke's, London, UK. Italian conductor Gianandrea Noseda leads the combined forces of the M...

15:38

BACH - BRANDENBURG CONCERTO NO. 3

Hall of Mirrors, Castle of Köthen, Germany. J. S. Bach's six Brandenburg Concerto's belong to his...

15:49

ICE DANCE: SLEEPING BEAUTY (2013)

Teatro Montecasino, Johannesburg, South Africa.. The award-winning Imperial Ice Stars are 26 Olym...

17:26

WORKS FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO BY CORELLI, RAVEL A.O

Munetsugu Hall, Nagoya, Japan. Japanese violinist Naoya Nishimura and Italian pianist Andrea Bacc...

18:58

JAROUSSKY SINGS BACH & TELEMANN

Alte Oper Frankfurt, Germany. The film Jaroussky sings Bach & Telemann is a portrait of a very sp...

20:20

SAINT-SAËNS - POLONAISE FOR TWO PIANOS, OP. 77

Château de Chantilly, France. On the occasion of her 80th birthday, Argentinian pianist Martha Ar...

20:31

BRAHMS - TRAGIC OVERTURE IN D MINOR OP. 81

Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. The Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence ...

20:47

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...

21:04

MAHLER - SYMPHONY NO. 2

Berliner Filharmonie, Germany. Bernhard Haitink conducts the Berlin Philharmonic and the Ernst Se...

22:36

WORKS BY BEETHOVEN AND SAINT-SAËNS

Château de Chantilly, France. In May and June 2021, Argentinian star pianist Martha Argerich cele...

23:40

MOZART - PIANO SONATA NO. 5, KV 283

Villa Contarini, Padova, Italy. Italian pianist Roberto Prosseda (1975) performs Wolfgang Amadeus...

00:00

FANTASYMPHONY - A CONCERT OF FIRE AND MAGIC

DR Koncerthuset, Copenhagen, Denmark. The Danish National Symphony Orchestra once again opens the...

01:35

WORKS FOR LUTE BY J. S. BACH

Concertgebouw Brugge, Belgium. French lutenist Thomas Dunford performs various works for lute by ...

02:37

IN REHEARSAL: MARISS JANSONS

Oslo Concert Hall, Norway. Latvian maestro Mariss Jansons (1943-2019) was one of the world's lead...

03:32

SINFONÍA POR EL PERÚ FROM PHILHARMONIE DE PARIS

France. Superstar tenor Juan Diego Flórez brings to life the most iconic roles of the bel canto r...

04:57

SCHUMANN - PIANO SONATA NO. 3, OP. 14

Italy. After recording all 32 Ludwig van Beethoven piano sonatas to celebrate the composer's 250t...

05:19

CLASSICA SPOTLIGHT

Snape Maltings Concert Hall, Snape Bridge, UK. Cinematic classical clips and energizing concert p...